cemeteries · churches

Poe-nus Material

Speaking of Edgar Allan Poe…today is the 176th anniversary of his death. In celebration of the occasion, I’m providing this bonus post. No need to thank me, but feel free to remember me in your will.

So, I spent last weekend in Baltimore–the city where Poe wrote several of his better-known works, and where he is said to have died under mysterious circumstances. (For an entertaining, alternative history explaining those and subsequent events in Poe’s life, please see my short story “Poe’s Last Lament.”)

Anyway, I was, as I say, in Baltimore, where every October a crowd gathers in the neighborhood, where Poe once lived with his wife and mother-in-law/aunt, to participate in the International Edgar Allan Poe Festival. Among other things, we drank a toast to Poe at his gravesite at Baltimore’s Westminster Hall, visited the catacombs beneath the church, and watched a burlesque performance by an Australian stripper whose precise connection to Edgar Allan Poe continues to elude me. I’m not making this up.

Poe’s final resting place.

We also toured the beautiful and brooding Green Mount Cemetery (est. 1838), where a number of Poe’s relatives are buried. Green Mount is where I encountered the topic for this blog post. Take a gander at this headstone:

A standard element of a regulation Ouija board, the phrase “goodbye” is especially apropos on a gravestone.

Readers of a certain age might remember this design from the family game closet, where the Parker Bros. Ouija game was kept.

Turns out the Ouija headstone marks the mortal remains of the man who patented the Ouija board. Here’s a pic of the reverse side of the headstone:

Note that this headstone does not claim that Elijah Bond is the inventor of the Ouija board; he’s just the patentee. The full origin story of the Ouija board is quite convoluted, disputed, and fascinating, and I have now spent several days going down an Ouija rabbit hole. Here’s the Cliff’s Notes version:

  • The “talking board” (which is the broad category the Ouija board fits into) has been around for over a thousand years….well before the establishment of the US Patent Office.
  • Talking boards became insanely popular in the US near the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century, during the heyday of Spiritualism.
  • A prototype of the Ouija board was made famous in 1886, when it was used to supposedly communicate with a long-dead spirit.
  • A few years later, Elijah Jefferson Bond–a Confederate veteran, inventor, and lawyer–sensed an opportunity and patented this version of the talking board. He called it Ouija. The Baltimore boarding house where he came up with the name still stands. Of course I had to visit it.
The building where Ouija get its name. Note that the ground floor–once a boarding house–now hosts a 7-11 store.
Plaque inside the 7-11.
  • Bond sold the US distribution rights for the Ouija board to the Kennard Novelty Company.
  • A few years after selling the distribution rights, however, Bond started selling a knock-off version of the Ouija board that he called “Nirvana.”
  • And here’s where I really feel down the rabbit hole: Bond created a company in 1907 to sell his Nirvana board. And what was its name? The Swastika Novelty Company. These are words that I would never expect to go together.
  • Now, to be fair, the swastika would not come to be associated with the Nazis for another decade or two. But according to Wikipedia, the company wasn’t dissolved until 2014!

Sadly (?), Parker Bros (now owned by Hasbro) no longer produces the Ouija board as part of its regular lineup. But it does occasionally offer a specialized version as a movie tie-in. Therefore, it seems that your best bet might be to seek out an old, original one on eBay. You might even track down an old Nirvana version…but you’d have to explain to your friends that the swastika is “grandfathered in,” as it were.

Modified Ouija board, with patent-evading design and pre-Nazi swastika.

Please let me know if you know of any other trivia related to the Ouija board (besides the oh-so-obvious link to The Exorcist). And thus we end this special post related to Poe, Baltimore, and Ouija.

2025 Poe Cocktails

Cocktail 7: Berenice

The teeth! –the teeth! –they were here, and there, and everywhere, and visibly and palpably before me; long, narrow, and excessively white, with the pale lips writhing about them, as in the very moment of their first terrible development. Then came the full fury of my monomania, and I struggled in vain against its strange and irresistible influence. In the multiplied objects of the external world I had no thoughts but for the teeth. For these I longed with a phrenzied desire.

The Tale

This is one of Poe’s more disturbing tales. The narrator, Egaeus, has grown up with his female cousin, Berenice, and is now about to marry her. However, she is afflicted by a wasting disease that seems to affect all of her body with the exception of her teeth. Egaeus, meanwhile, is increasingly afflicted with monomania, becoming intensely fixated on trivialities for hours, losing all sense of time and purpose. (And this was before the advent of smartphones!) He finds himself fixating on his cousin’s teeth.

Then Berenice apparently succumbs to her disease and is buried in the family plot. The next day Egaeus is awakened from a trace-like state in the library by a tap at the door. A servant reports that Berenice was discovered, alive but disfigured, near her open grave. Then Egaeus notices that his own clothing is covered with blood, and that a dirty shovel is leaning against the wall, and a small box is upon the table. As the horrible realization begins to break through, Egaeus lunges for the box, which falls and shatters upon the floor, scattering dental surgical tools and 32 teeth.

The full story is available here.

The Drink

Because this story centers on teeth, I decided that they must somehow be featured in the corresponding cocktail. But how? I decided to acquire a full set of 8 incisors, 4 canines, 8 bicuspids, and 12 molars. Naturally I turned to Amazon, which had on offer a set of “multicolored resin teeth.” By “multicolored,” they don’t mean the teeth are psychedelic, but rather that they have realistic, subtle variations in shading. I’m not quite sure what a normal use for these teeth might be. The packaging says “ provides an affordable and convenient solution for those who need to replace missing teeth, improve their smile, or create a realistic-looking denture for a costume or theatrical performance.” So, are you saying that I might use them to DIY my own dental work? The “costume” idea seems a little less insane, although how, exactly, would you incorporate a full set of individual teeth into a costume?

Now, I know what you’re thinking: Is that any less insane than incorporating the teeth into a cocktail? I did think about this, and decided if I can somehow isolate the teeth from the drink itself, there at least would be less chance that you’ll end up swallowing a few stray bicuspids. I resolved, therefore, to lock the teeth away in ice. This is especially appropriate because the last three letters of the story’s title spell ICE. C’mon–keep up with me here!

I decided to freeze the teeth in an inch or two of water at the bottom of a martini glass, so the teeth would be collected in a small space and thus be more noticeable. I also used distilled water in order to maximize the clarity of the ice. So as long as you finish the drink before the ice melts, you should be OK. 

Ingredients:
1 set of Synthetic Polymer Denture Teeth, Shade A2, Upper + Lower (about eight bucks on Amazon)

2 oz. gin

1 oz. dry vermouth

A dash or two of angostura bitters

Distilled water (to make it really pure, boil it once or twice)

Arrange the teeth at the bottom of a martini glass. Pour in a little distilled water so that it covers the teeth. Now freeze the glass in your freezer.

Once the water has frozen, mix the remaining ingredients together in a shaker with ice, and strain into the glass. Voila! You have a martini with teeth at the bottom.

You can, of course, use any other spirits in this drink, since the gimmick is just the teeth. I do think the ice is less noticeable by using a clear spirit. In fact, you might even ditch the bitters to make the teeth more visible still.

Poe-Script

As gruesome as Poe’s story is, it’s not beyond the realm of reality at the time of its publication in the 1830s. Digging up corpses and extracting their teeth was a thing, albeit the motivation was money rather than monomania. It seems that there was a market for human teeth, which were used to make dentures. I’m not making this up. So let’s give thanks for the advent of modern, Synthetic Polymer Denture Teeth, Shade A2!

2025 Poe Cocktails

Cocktail 6: The Business Man

My eighth and last speculation has been in the Cat-Growing way. I have found this a most pleasant and lucrative business, and, really, no trouble at all. The country, it is well known, has become infested with cats — so much so of late, that a petition for relief, most numerously and respectably signed, was brought before the legislature at its last memorable session. The assembly, at this epoch, was unusually well-informed, and, having passed many other wise and wholesome enactments, it crowned all with the Cat-Act. In its original form, this law offered a premium for cat-heads, (fourpence a-piece) but the Senate succeeded in amending the main clause, so as to substitute the word “tails” for “heads.” This amendment was so obviously proper, that the house concurred in it nem. con. As soon as the Governor had signed the bill, I invested my whole estate in the purchase of Toms and Tabbies…. Their tails, at the legislative price, now bring me in a good income; for I have discovered a way, in which, by means of Macassar oil, I can force three crops in a year. It delights me to find, too, that the animals soon get accustomed to the thing, and would rather have the appendages cut off than otherwise.

The Tale (as it were…)

This is another of Poe’s satirical tales, in this case lampooning the concept of the self-made man. He names his protagonist Peter Proffit, and yes, it would seem that Poe was kind of phoning this one in. The story basically amounts to a listing of the schemes Peter Proffit has undertaken, including inciting violence upon himself so he can sue for damages, loudly and poorly playing a street organ so as to get paid to cease playing, and delivering fake letters and collecting the postage due. The cat-tail-harvesting scam was his final and most successful endeavor.

This story does not have much of a plot, and it’s frankly one of Poe’s less entertaining efforts. But, as usual, Poe’s wordcraft is exceptional, and he does manage to come up with a couple of amusing jests. Sadly, the cat-tail scheme is not one of them. But as it is the final, successful project that rounds out the story, it will serve as the basis for our drink.

(The full story is available here.)

The Drink

According to the Interwebs, it seems there is a (fairly obscure) class of cocktail called the Cat Tail. The recipes are quite varied, and I really can’t see much of a connection among them. But I picked the one that uses rosemary, for which I am perennially a sucker. This drink is bright and refreshing and easy to drink. Make sure you get a big, fluffy rosemary sprig that resembles a cat tail for your garnish. 

Ingredients:

1-1/2 oz. vodka

2 oz. lemonade

1 oz St Germain (elderflower liqueur)

A bit of ginger root

Fresh rosemary (as garnish and for muddling)

Thinly slice some ginger root (the more the better) and put it in a shaker. Add some fresh rosemary leaves (again, the more the better) and the vodka. Muddle it well, add ice, and shake it up. Let it steep for maybe five minutes. Give it a final shake and strain it into a Collins glass with fresh ice. Add lemonade and St. Germain, and stir. Add a fresh, cat-tail-like sprig of rosemary as a garnish. Then, in true Peter Proffit style, complain to your liquor shop/grocery store/me that the spirits/garnish/recipe is somehow faulty and demand 2x damages. Repeat as necessary.

Poe-Script

An earlier version of this story was titled “Peter Pendulum.” I can’t say that the “Proffit” gag is much of an improvement.

2025 Poe Cocktails

Cocktail 5: The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether

And now came the climax — the catastrophe of the drama. As no resistance, beyond whooping and yelling and cock-a-doodling, was offered to the encroachments of the party without, the ten windows were very speedily, and almost simultaneously, broken in. But I shall never forget the emotions of wonder and horror with which I gazed, when, leaping through these windows, and down among us pele-mele, fighting, stamping, scratching, and howling, there rushed a perfect army of what I took to be Chimpanzees, Ourang-Outangs, or big black baboons of the Cape of Good Hope.

The Tale

A traveller decides he’d like to visit a “private mad-house” (as one does) while touring southern France. He therefore makes a  slight detour and, with an introduction from a friend, is welcomed by Monsieur Maillard, who is in charge of the place. Maillard is famous for managing his patents with a “soothing system,” whereby all punishments are avoided and the patients are largely allowed to live fairly normal, unrestricted lives within the chateau. Before visiting the patients, however, the narrator is invited to dine with Maillard and a number of his friends and assistants.

In response to his inquiry, the narrator learns that the “soothing system” has recently been abandoned due to some unnamed, terrible consequences. During dinner he gradually comes to realize the assembled guests are a bit “off.” A little later a commotion ensues as a number of creatures resembling large, hairy animals break into the room and attack the narrator and the other diners. In the big reveal (which had been telegraphed quite plainly throughout the tale), we learn that Monsieur Maillard had earlier lost his mind and had become a patient at the mad-house, and then he led an uprising where the patients locked the staff away. They replaced the soothing-system with a so-called “System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether” whereby they tarred and feathered the staff…which accounts for the appearance of the baboon-like creatures, who are in fact the tarred-and-feathered staff. Who could have ever seen that coming?

The full story is available here.

The Drink

Given the central role of “tar and feathers” in this story, we will fashion our cocktail accordingly. Specifically, we are going to “tar” the inside of a glass with gooey chocolate and then affix white-chocolate “feathers.” For the drink itself, we’re going to employ a healthy pour of Sauternes, which is the wine that Monsieur Maillard pours for the narrator just before the climax of the story.

Ingredients:

Dark chocolate “magic shell” topping

2 oz. white baking chocolate

4 oz. Sauternes wine

Your main job here is making white chocolate “feathers.” Get some good white baking chocolate, and melt it in a double boiler (or, if you’re lazy like me, use a microwave). Pour the melted chocolate into a silicone feather mold. What, you don’t have a feather mold? Neither did I. But I bought one on Amazon for five bucks. Pay attention to the size of the molds; small feathers are better than large ones for this cocktail.

Now, select a glass. If you want to be proper about it, use a dessert wine glass. But make sure it’s large enough to accommodate your “feathers.” (I used a coupe glass.) Now, coat half the inner rim of the glass with liquid “magic shell” chocolate that’s made for topping ice cream. Get the dark chocolate version if you can, as it best resembles “tar.” It helps to warm the bottle in hot water for a few minutes. As soon as you’ve coated the inside of the glass, immediately press your white chocolate “feathers” into the chocolate coating. Give them a haphazard arrangement, with some of them sticking up above the rim of the glass. Now put the prepared glass in the refrigerator so the “tar” will harden.

Finally, after the “tar” has set, remove the glass from the fridge and pour a nice glass of Sauternes. If you’re making this cocktail for someone else, kindly press their hand and say “join me now in a glass of Sauterne.” Ignore the pandemonium about you.

Poe-Script

“(The System of) Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether” is a track on a 1976 album by the Alan Parsons Project. It reached 37 on the US Billboard Top 100. Feel free to play the song while enjoying this drink.

2025 Poe Cocktails

Cocktail 4: The Angel of the Odd

Hereupon I bethought me of looking immediately before my nose, and there, sure enough, confronting me at the table sat a personage nondescript, although not altogether indescribable.  His body was a wine-pipe, or a rum-puncheon, or something of that character, and had a truly Falstaffian air.  In its nether extremity were inserted two kegs, which seemed to answer all the purposes of legs.  For arms there dangled from the upper portion of the carcass two tolerably long bottles, with the necks outward for hands. All the head that I saw the monster possessed of was one of those Hessian canteens which resemble a large snuff-box with a hole in the middle of the lid.  This canteen (with a funnel on its top, like a cavalier cap slouched over the eyes) was set on edge upon the puncheon, with the hole toward myself; and through this hole, which seemed puckered up like the mouth of a very precise old maid, the creature was emitting certain rumbling and grumbling noises which he evidently intended for intelligible talk.

The Tale

If there had been any question that Poe had personal experience with wild benders, this story should settle all speculation. The story opens with the narrator sitting by his fire after dinner, surrounded by “some miscellaneous bottles of wine, spirit and liqueur.” Amid enjoying “a very few glasses of Lafitte” he reads an article in his newspaper about a freak, fatal accident involving a dart, and scoffs that the story is too outrageous to be true. It must be a hoax. At that moment a creature composed of drinking vessels (the fellow described in the excerpt above) appears and accuses the narrator of being drunk and stupid; he declares that every word of the newspaper story is true. This creature, who calls himself “The Angel of the Odd,” decrees that the narrator should not drink his wine so strong; that he should dilute it with water. “Hereupon the Angel of the Odd replenished my goblet (which was about a third full of Port) with a colorless fluid that he poured from one of his hand bottles.  I observed that these bottles had labels about their necks, and that these labels were inscribed ‘Kirschenwasser.’” 

The remainder of the story finds the narrator experiencing a convoluted series of far-fetched, outlandish coincidences involving fires and hogs and wigs and hot air balloons. In the end, the narrator falls from the sky through the chimney of his own house, and he comes to understand that the Angel of the Odd brought about these trials to convince him of “the possibility of the odd.” He ends the tale with these words: “Thus revenged himself the Angel of the Odd.”

The full story is available here.

The Drink

(or, “te trink,” to use the Angel of the Odd’s dialect.)

Our formula for a cocktail seems obvious enough: We will “replenish [a] goblet (which [is] about a third full of port) with a colorless fluid,” which is, of course, Kirschenwasser. Here in the modern, English-speaking world the spirit is typically spelled “Kirschwasser,” but either way it is cherry brandy. (This means the Angel of the Odd “diluted” the narrator’s port with 80-proof alcohol, which is about twice the ABV of the port. I suppose this is one of Poe’s many satirical and/or comical touches.)

Anyway, using context clues, we can deduce that the drink created by the Angel of the Odd is one part port and two parts Kischwasser. I made myself a drink with those proportions, and found it to be far too bitter. Sticking with the cherry theme, I added a splash of maraschino liqueur, which did succeed in masking the bitterness a bit. But the drink is made more drinkable still by chilling it. (I stuck the finished drink in the fridge for a half hour.) In all honesty, this is a perfectly drinkable drink–which perhaps cannot be said for all the cocktails in this compilation.

Ingredients:

2 oz Kirschwasser

1 oz Port

½ oz maraschino liqueur

Mix all three ingredients in a suitable “goblet.” Refrigerate for half an hour and serve.

Alternatively, you could combine them in a shaker with ice and strain into a chilled goblet. Either way, you’ll find it a serviceable alternative to your “frequent Lafitte.”

Poe-Script

In an effort not to make this story more confusing, I have ignored the fact that Poe’s “Angel of the Odd” speaks with a virtually-indecipherable accent. True, the Angel of the Odd utters the German terms “Mein Gott” and “der Teufel,” which together pretty much span the theological waterfront.  But the Angel’s accented English is mystifying. For example, the Angel says “I zay, you mos pe dronk as de pig, vor zit dare and not zee me zit ere; and I zay, doo, you most pe pigger vool as de goose….” With time one can figure out what the words mean, but I’m not convinced that the humorous payoff justifies the effort.